A limited slip diff prevents all the power being transmitted to the spinning wheel, instead allocating a proportion of the power to the other driven wheels that have grip. Limited Slip Differential – If one wheel loses traction a standard differential will feed 100 per cent of the power to it. Light Emitting Diode – a type of light source that requires less power to run than conventional filament bulbs, often used on modern cars for low-beam headlights, brake lights, indicators and daylight running lights. Cameras and onboard sensors warn if a vehicle is drifting out of marked lanes. This unit is typically used to express the output power of engines and the power of electric motors. The kilowatt (kW) is equal to one thousand watts. The international standard attachment for child safety seats which permits a compliant seat to be fixed to anchor points on the car rather than secured solely by the seatbelt.
AUSTRALIAN LINGO TRAY IN A CAR GENERATOR
Hybrid:Ī hybrid vehicle uses two or more distinct types of power, such as internal combustion engine to drive an electric generator that powers an electric motor. Horsepower – The measure of an engine’s work rate, which is torque (twisting force) multiplied by speed (how fast it is spinning). Global Positioning System – The network of satellites that provides the location and time information used by a vehicle’s Satellite Navigation (Sat Nav) system. FWD:įront Wheel Drive – Engine power and torque is channelled to the front wheels only. Can include Extended-Range Electric Vehicles (E-REVs), Plug-in Hybrids (PHEVs) and Hydrogen Fuel Cell (HFC) vehicles. EV:Įlectric Vehicle – Any type of vehicle that is primarily powered by an electric motor.
ESP:Įlectronic Stability Program – see ESC. Also known as Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) or Electronic Stability Program (ESP). ESC:Įlectronic Stability Control – An electronic program that applies the brakes to a specific wheel when a loss of steering control is detected. E-REV:Įxtended-Range Electric Vehicle – A vehicle that uses an electric motor for propulsion but also uses an internal combustion engine to generate electrical power and maintain a minimum level of charge in the battery when it gets low.
AUSTRALIAN LINGO TRAY IN A CAR FULL
DSG:ĭirect-Shift Gearbox – A dual-clutch gearbox which allows either full automatic operation or semi-manual control via the floor-mounted selector and steering wheel paddles. DSC:ĭynamic Stability Control – see Electronic Stability Control (ESC) or Electronic Stability Program (ESP). DRL:ĭaytime Running Lights or Daytime Running Lamps – Low energy lights that switch on automatically whenever the vehicle is in operation to increase the visibility of the vehicle to other road users. DPF:ĭiesel Particulate Filter – Traps impurities in a diesel-engine vehicle’s exhaust and then burns them off at high temperatures. DFI:ĭirect Fuel Injection – Fuel is injected directly into the engine instead of mixing it with air before it reaches the intake valve passage. DDI:ĭirect Diesel Injection – Atomised diesel fuel is sprayed directly into the combustion chamber of each cylinder, improving performance and fuel economy. CVT:Ĭontinuously Variable Transmission – A single speed transmission that can change seamlessly through a continuous range of effective gear ratios. BHP:īrake Horsepower – Brake horsepower is the horsepower of an engine measured by the degree of resistance offered by a brake, that represents the useful power that the machine can develop. AWD:Īll-Wheel Drive –Power is fed to all four wheels, otherwise known as four-wheel drive or 4WD. AEB:Īutonomous Emergency Braking – Uses radar to recognise an imminent collision and applies the brakes. ACC:Īdaptive Cruise Control – Monitors traffic ahead and reduces or increases the car’s speed based on the flow of traffic. Your easy-to-understand glossary of car terms ABS:Īntilock Braking System – Prevents the wheels from locking during emergency braking. Here’s a simple guide to many of the common and not-so-common expressions you’ll find in the auto industry.
Ever tried to decipher a car review and understand what all those automotive terms mean? Latest estimates of acronyms (words made up from the initials of other words), technical terms and other jargon, so beloved of car companies and motoring writers suggest there might be as many as 3000 of them, and there are more coming into common usage every day.
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